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Freedom of
Association

What does it mean when the
government, through the courts, tells you what you may believe and with whom
you may associate?
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You
don’t have to go home, but you can’t camp here
In the case of Barnes-Wallace v. Boy Scouts of
America, decided by a federal court in California in July of 2003, the
government voided a lease that the Boy Scouts had held since 1957 to use a
campground on public land, because punishing little boys is a great way for the
courts to declare their disapproval of anyone with traditional religious
beliefs. Some quotes from the opinion:
“the reasonable observer would naturally
perceive the leases as an endorsement of the entire regional program of
Scouting itself… [which] has, as its fundamental and pervasive purpose, the
inculcation of religious belief and observance.”
“As an initial matter, the Boy Scouts is a religious organization with a
"religious purpose"
“Belief in God is and always has been central to
BSA's principles and purposes”
“The overwhelming and uncontradicted evidence
shows that the BSA's purpose and practices are religious”
Those are some damning accusations, don’t you
think? We sure are lucky to have the
judges protecting us from such things.
“Specifically at issue is whether the City intended to discriminate against Plaintiffs and those
similarly situated, and whether there has been actual discrimination. The Court finds
that there is a dispute of material fact concerning each issue…”
What that means is that the court cannot find,
as a matter of fact, that leasing a campground to the Boy Scouts has resulted
in “actual discrimination” of anyone. In
fact, the court noted that no other party even wanted the Boy Scout’s lease,
but that does not matter. The Boy Scouts
may not camp on public land simply because its leadership, if not its members,
attest to some basic religious beliefs.
This case is truly heartbreaking.
Imagine a single mother who gets her perhaps fatherless son involved with
Boy Scouts because she thinks her son might benefit from the principles of the
Boy Scouts, only to learn that it is exactly those principles that get her son
thrown off public land. We’re talking
about 9, 10, 11-year-old boys who are bearing the brunt of this judicial
hissy-fit. Separate-but-equal is too
good for the Boy Scouts in
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Are
Catholics still permitted to stand in the corner and pray?
Another
The case is remarkable,
firstly for the aggressive stance the court takes on how much they can limit 1st
Amendment protections, and secondly for the long list of groups and attorneys
that lined up to put Catholics in their place.
Simply reading the list of those filing briefs against Catholic
Charities is eye-opening.
Here is the
situation: there is a
Catholic Charities
provides social services. They help to
feed, clothe and otherwise aid the down-and-out. Catholic Charities has employees. Someone has to answer the phones and spoon
out the soup, after all. The Catholic
Church also happens to have a long-standing and genuine religious policy
against contraception.
So someone sued Catholic
Charities for not providing free contraception to their own employees. It was not a random event; Catholic Charities
were targeted by a multitude of advocacy groups, including the AFL-CIO, the
California Medical Association, the Progressive Jewish Alliance, the ADL
(why?), the Attorney General of California, and so on. Something like thirty-one different
organizations were allowed to file briefs and make argument in the case against
Catholic Charities, including ones you wouldn’t expect to care about what a
soup kitchen in California is doing, like The Education Fund of Family Planning
Advocates of New York State, Inc., and Vermont Catholics for a Free Conscience,
and the Women’s Ordination Conference.
If you do not yet see a pattern in how and why these court cases come
about, this case might bring the point home.
Here are some quotes
from the court’s ruling:
“the [statute] permits a
‘religious employer’ to offer prescription drug insurance without coverage for
contraceptives that violate the employer’s religious tenets”
“The…purpose of Catholic
Charities is….to offer social services to the general public that promote a
just, compassionate society that supports the dignity of individuals and
families, to reduce the causes and results of poverty, and to build healthy
communities through social service programs…”
“…Catholic Charities
serves people of all faith backgrounds, a significant majority of [whom] do not
share [its] Roman Catholic faith.”
To make a long and
horrible story short, the court decided that providing social services is a
“secular” activity, thus the Catholic Church cannot, as long as it is trying to
help people, claim that the government cannot interfere with their free
exercise of religion. Holy cow. Unholy cow, even. Because feeding the hungry is deemed
“secular” by the court, the Catholic Church must either stop feeding the hungry
or turn its back on its religious beliefs.
That’s a great choice, and that helps out everyone, right?
So what religious
beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church might be protected, then, by the
United States Constitution? If you read
this opinion carefully, the answer is:
none. Do not reach out to your
community, do not provide social services; you may however stand in the corner
and finger your rosary. Otherwise, do as
we say.
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Are
you Boy Scouts still here? Take the
hint!
The Boy Scouts of
America are also having a bad year in the courts. Really, in the age of the Global War on
Terrorism, it blows me away that people are so threatened by boy scouts. What kind of a nation of scoutophobes do we
have to be to spend so much time suing the scouts? In case after case, in state after state, the
scouts are chased like Osama, and your den dues are increasingly spent on legal
defense instead of s’mores and new tents.
On July 9, 2003, the
federal 2nd Circuit decided the case of Boy Scouts of America v.
Wyman. In March of 2004, the United
States Supreme Court made the decision not to hear the case, which means that
the Supreme Court has decided that the 2nd Circuit decision is the
law of the land.
It comes down to
this: in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale,
decided by the Supreme Court in the year 2000, the Court came up with the
startling conclusion that people are allowed to hang out with whomever they
want to hang out with. The scouts happen
to want to hang out with others who share their values. In particular that they don’t want homosexual
scout leaders to mentor young boys. You
may find that offensive, and that is fine.
The point is that the scouts are free to be offensive to gays if they
want to be, and vice versa. Please remember
that this website is specifically NOT about using the courts to change social
or personal values. The result of the
common-sense decision of the court in the Dale case resulted in a firestorm
blitzkrieg jihad upon the boy scouts. In
In Connecticut, as in
other places, the government took the boy scouts off of the list of charities
that its government employees may contribute to because the State of
Connecticut finds the boy scouts offensive for “discriminating” against
homosexuals (as an aside, wouldn’t the establishment of an alternative Gay Boy
Scouts of America solve all of this?
Where are they?).
The Court in Wyman
simply came to the conclusion that the State of
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If you have suggestions
for other cases, send e-mail to postmaster@courtzero.org