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Freedom of Speech

There’s only one case below, because it is recent, because it is from the Supreme Court, and because it’s a big deal.

 

Free Speech, the 1st Amendment, and “campaign finance reform”

 

In the case of McConnel v. Federal Election Commission, decided by the United States Supreme Court in December, 2003, the Court tells us some interesting things about the limits the judges will place on free speech.  It is important to point out that what we call “campaign finance reform” was passed by Congress and signed by the President, so all of government has conspired, in this case, to restrict how much we, the people, can try to influence government.  It is even more important to note that many either hoped or assumed that the Supreme Court would overturn the legislation.  The fact that it did not exposes the myth of an “independent judiciary” needed to protect against the excesses of political whim.  The courts do no such thing.  Here are some quotes from the case:

 

 

“Our cases have made clear that the prevention of corruption or its appearance constitutes a sufficiently important interest to justify political contribution limits

 

“Of ‘almost equal’ importance has been the Government's interest in combating the appearance or perception of corruption engendered by large campaign contributions

 

So far, here’s what we’ve got:  if those in power say that they are corrupt, or appear to be corrupt, they can stop the people from trying to influence them.  Are we allowed to participate in government if they are not corrupt?

 

“…the First Amendment would render Congress powerless to address more subtle but equally dispiriting forms of corruption.”

 

By all means, let’s not let the First Amendment get in the way of empowering dispirited congressmen.

 

“if…restrictions on solicitations are otherwise valid, they are not rendered unconstitutional by the mere fact that Congress chose not to regulate the activities of another group as stringently as it might have

 

What?  Court approval to enforce the law differently depending on what group you belong to?

 

In addition….

 

“[no person or group may engage in] broadcast, cable, or satellite communication that refers to a clearly identified candidate for Federal office; [and] is made within  60 days before a general, special, or runoff election for the office sought by the candidate; or 30 days before a primary or preference election…”

 

If you have suggestions for other free speech cases, send e-mail to postmaster@courtzero.org